Josef Hoffmann (1870.12.15~1956.5.7)


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Josef Hoffmann¡A¶ø¦a§Q«Ø¿v®v¡C1897¦~»P¨ä¥L¦~»´ªºÃÀ³N®a³Ð¥ßºû¤]¯Ç¤ÀÂ÷¬£¡A¿E¶i±À°Ê¡Bµo®i¤ÀÂ÷¬£¹B°Ê¡F¥L±ß´Á§@«~¦b¾÷¯àªº©ú½T©Ê©M©â¶H¬£ªº¯Âºé©Ê¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°²{¥N«Ø¿v¹B°Êªº­«­n¥ýÅX¡C
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Ê 1870 ¥X¥Í¦b¼¯©Ôºû¨ÈªºPirnitz Ê
Ê 1887 ´NŪ¬Ó®a§Þ³N¾Ç®Õ¡]Imperial and Royal State Technical School¡^«Ø¿v¨t¡]¦ì©ó Brno, Moravia¡^¡A®v¨ÆAdolf Loos¡C Ê
Ê 1892¡ã95 ¦bºû¤]¯ÇªºµøıÃÀ³N¾Ç°|¡] Academy of Visual Arts¡^¬ã²ß«Ø¿v¡A®v¨ÆCarl von Hasenauer¡C Ê
Ê 1894 ¶}©l¦bOtto Wagnerªù¤U¾Ç²ß¨Ã¥B²`¨ü¥Lªº¼vÅT¡C Ê
Ê 1897 ¦bOtto Wagnerªº«ä¼é¤U¡AÁp¦X¨ä¥L¦~»´ÃÀ³N®a³Ð¥ßºû¤]¯Ç¤ÀÂ÷¬£¡]Viennese Secession¡^¡A¥D±i»P¹L¥h¾Ç°|¬£¤ÀÂ÷¡A°l¨D­Ó©Ê³Ð§@¡A¨Ã¤@³s¦êªº¬°³o­ÓÃÀ³N®a²Õ´³]­p¤j¶qªº®iÄý¤Î½s¼gÂø»x¬K¤§²½¡]Ver Sacrum¡^¡C Ê
Ê 1899¡ã ¥ô±Ð©óºû¤]¯ÇªºÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¾Ç®Õ¡] School for Arts and Crafts¡^¡A§Y¤µ¤éªºÀ³¥Î¬ü³N¾Ç°|¡] College of Applied Arts¡^¡C Ê
Ê 1903 »P¤uÃÀ®aFritz Warndorfer©MKolo Moser«Ø¥ßºû¤]¯ÇÃÀ³N©M¤â¤uÃÀ¤u§{¡] Viennese Werkstatte¡^¡A¨Ã¬°¸Ó¤¤¤ß»P¨ä¥L±M·~¹ÎÅé³]­p³\¦hªºÃÀ³N«~»P¤â¤uÃÀ«~¡C
Ê 1904 ¥Nªí§@«~¢wPurkersdorf Àø¾i°|¡]¶ø¦a§Q¡^¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°«Ø¿v¤W·s¦¡¼Ëªº¥ý¶i¤§¤@¡C Ê
Ê 1905¡ã11 ¥Nªí§@«~¢w´µ¦«§JµÜ®c¡]Palais Stoclet¡^¿³«Ø©ó¤ñ§Q®Éªº¥¬¾|¶ëº¸¡A«Ø¿vºë½o¥B¥Rº¡ÀZ¼o¡A¥NªíHoffmann ­Ó¤H¥Í²P©M¼Ú¬w«Ø¿v¥v¤WÂà¦V·s¬ö¤¸ªº¨½µ{¸O¡C Ê
Ê 1907 Âà¦V¥Hµe®aGustav Klimt ¬°¤¤¤ßªº·s¤å¤Æ¥ý¾W¬£¡A»PKlimt ªº¦X§@¤U¡A³Ð¿ì¤FKunstschau¡AºÙ¡u¦Û¤ÀÂ÷¬£¨Óªº¤ÀÂ÷¬£¡v¡]the Secession from the Secession¡^¡C Ê
Ê 1914 ¦b¼w°ê¬ì¶©ªº¤uÃÀÁp·ù®iÄý¡]Werkbund Exhibition¡^¤¤¡A³]­p¤F¶ø¦a§QÀ]¡]Austrian Pavilion¡^¡Aªí²{¤F¥LªºÀu¶®¦¡¼Ë¡C Ê
Ê 1920 ³Q¥ô©R¬°ºû¤]¯Ç¥««Ø¿v®v¡C Ê
Ê 1923¡ã25 ³]­pºû¤]¯Ç¶°¦X¦í¦v¡A¬O¥L¦b¥]¯E´µ¤Î²üÄõ­·®æ¬£¦b¼Ú¬w¿³°_«á¡AHoffmann ¹ï¦Û¤v§@«~¤£¦X®É©yªº³¡¤À¡A¶i¦æ¥þ­±§ï­²ªºÃÒ©ú¡C Ê
Ê 1933 ¨M©w¥Ã¤[ªºÃö³¬ºû¤]¯ÇÃÀ³N©M¤â¤uÃÀ¤u§{¡C Ê
Ê 1956 ³u¥@©óºû¤]¯Ç¡C Ê

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Hoffmann ªº¦Ñ®vWagner ±a°_¤F¤@ªÑ«Ø¿v«ä¼é¡A»{¬°«Ø¿v¦b¤µ¤éÀ³¸Ó¦³¦Û¤vªº¥Nªí­·®æ¡A­n§â«Ø¿v©M¤uµ{®vºë¯«¦X¤@¡A¥H·s¥Øªº¡B·sµ²ºc§@¬°®É¥Nªº¶H¼x¡CHoffmann «K¬O³o­Ó«ä¼éªº±À°ÊªÌ¡A³Ð³y¥X³\¦h¯S¦³ªº©â¶H³y«¬­·®æ¡Bª½½u³y«¬«Ç¤º³]­p­·®æ¡B¥­©Zªº¥j¨åªí²{­·®æµ¥¡A¦¨¬°²{¥N«Ø¿v¹B°Êªº¥Nªí¤Hª«¡C

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1904 ¶ø¦a§Q¡APurkersdorf Àø¾i°|¡C

1905¡ã11 ¤ñ§Q®É¥¬¾|¶ëº¸¡A´µ¦«§JµÜ®c¡]Palais Stoclet¡^¡C

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1. ½²·¶ªâĶ¡]1999¡^²{¥N«Ø¿v¥v¡A¥x¥_¡G¦a´º¡C

2. ¼B¨ä°¶½sĶ¡]1989¡^ªñ¥N«Ø¿vÃÀ³N·½¬y¡A¥x¥_¡G¤»¦X¡C

3. ªF®ü¤j¾Ç«Ø¿v¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡]1992¡^²{¥N«Ø¿v¨Æ¨å¡A¥x¥_¡G¥xÆWªFµØ¡C

4. Sekler,Eduard F. ¡]1985¡^Josef Hoffmann, Princeton, New Jersey¡GPrinceton University Press¡C

5. Sharp,Dennis¡]Web Page¡^ Josef Hoffmann, http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Josef_Hoffmann¡C