§B¨ÌÁ ,¬d¨½´µ ¡AVoysey, Charles F. A.

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¦b­^°ê¡A­ô©Ô´µ­ô©M­Û´°¬O¥D­n«Ø¿vµo®iªº¤¤¤ß¡AVoysey ¦b­Û´°¬O³Ì¤j¤½¦@«Ø¿v¶}·~ªÌ¡A¤]¬O¬°¤H©Òª¾¥B´L·qªº«Ø¿v®v¡A¤£¥u¦b­Û´°³]­p¥ô¦ó¤½¦@©Î¨p¤Hªº«Ø¿v¡A©ÎªÌ¥L´¿¸g±µ¨ü©e°Uªº¥ô¦ó¤ý«Ç»¨µØ¶m§øªº¦í¦v®×¡A¥Lªº·~°È¬O¤Ö¼Æªº¨Ò¥~¡A©^Äm©ó´¶³qªº¶m§ø¦í¦v¡A¥L¤£¬°´I¤H³]­p¡A¥u¬°¤¤¤W¶¥¯Å©Mª¾ÃѤÀ¤l³]­p¡C

Voysey ¦b¨º®É¬O­ÓÁ¼¦b¨ä¥L¤è­±¤]¬O¡A·í¥N¤H»{¬°¥L¬O±ß´Á­^°êÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¹B°Êªº¥Nªí¤Hª«¡A¦b¤@¤E¤T¡³¦~¥N¥½´Á¡A¶}©l¦¨¬°·s²{¥N«Ø¿v¹B°Êªº¾ÖÅ@ªÌ¤Î¥ýÅX¡C¥L¬O¤@­Ó­Ï±j¡BÄY¶È¥B¤£­e¨¥¯ºªº¤H¡A¦P®É¡A¥Lªº«Ø¿v©M¸Ë¹¢ÃÀ³N¨ã¦³·P¬Vªº¾y¤O¥B¬Æ¦Ü¤Þ»â§Ú­Ì¶i¤J«Ä´£®É¥N¤Ñ¯uªºÅéÅç¡CVoysey Áô¬ù¦aªº¸Ø¤j«Ø¿vªº³õ´º¡A¦]¬°¥L¯à°÷²V¦X¥²­nªº¤¤¶¡¶¥¯Åªº²z·Q¥h³Ð§@©M³]­p«Ø¿vª«¡C

ÄY¦u²M±Ð®{²ß«U©M³ß·R¶m§ø´º¦âªº«Ø¿v®v¤Ï¬M¥X¥Lªºµ£¦~¡C¦b¤Q¥|·³¤§«e¡A¥L©M¤C­Ó¥S§Ì©n©f¦í¦b¬ù§J°p  (Yorkshire) ¤@­Ó¥s¡u ®ü©ÔªÜ¡v (Healaugh) °¾»÷ªº§ø²ø¡A¤]´N¬O¥L¤÷¿Ë·íªª®vªº¦a¤è¡C¦b¤@¤K¤C¤@¦~¡A¥L¤÷¿ËÂ÷¶}­^°ê±Ð·|¨Ã¥B³Ð¥ß¥L¦Û¤w¤@¯«½×ªº±Ð·|¡AVoysey ¨ì§ùº¸«Â©} (Dulwich) ¾Ç®Õ¨â¦~¨Ã¥B·í¤F¤Q¤K­Ó¤ëªº¨p¤H±Ð®v¡C

¤@¤K¤C¥|¦~¡A¥L¤Q¤C·³®É¡AVoysey ¦b  J. P. Seddon «Ø¿v®v¨ºùØ·í¾Ç®{¡C¦b¤@¤K¤K¡³¦~¡A¥L¥[¤J Geroge Devey ³¡ªù¥L±µÄ²¨ì·s¿³ªº¦w¤k¤ý¼Ë¦¡´_¿³©M¶}©l¨Ï¥Î°ê¤º¥»¦aªº«Ø¿v¦¡¼Ë¬°·í¥N³]­pªº¨Ó·½¡C

¦b¤@¤K¤K¤@¦~¡A¥L¦Û¤w¦b«Â´µ¯S±Ó´µ (Westminster) ¶}·~¡A¹j¦~¥L©M Mary Maria Evans µ²±B¡C¸g¥ÑªB¤Í Arthur H. Mackmurdo ªºÃö«Y¡A¤~¯à°÷Àò±o¤@¨Ç­^°ê»â¾É»s³y°Óªº©e°U¡A¥h³]­p¾À¯È¡A¯¼Â´«~¡A¦a´à¡C¦b¥L¶}·~ªº²Ä¤@¦~³o¨Ç¸Ë¹¢©Êªº³]­p¬°¥L¥D­n¦¬¤Jªº¨Ó·½¡A§Ö¤Q¦~®É¡A¤~¶}©l¦³«Ø¿vªº©e°U®×¡C¦b¤@¤K¤K¡³¦~¥N¥½´Á¡AVoysey ªºµLªk«Ø³yªº³]­p³Q¥Xª©«á¡A¤~ºCºC¶}©l¦³©e°U®×¡C

¦b¤@¤K¤K¤K¦~¡A¥L¬° M. H. Lakin ¦b Itchington ±Ð°Ï³]­p¤@´É¦í¦v¡A¹j¦~«Ø³y§¹¦¨¡C¤@¤K¤E¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¡A«Ø¥ß¤Fí©Tªº·~°È¶q¡C¹ï©ó¥L­¥¥~ªº¦í¦v¡A¥L·Q¥H´¶³q·í¦aªº¹AªÙ¬°¨Ó·½¡A¨Ã¥B­«·s¦w±Æ¥¦­Ìªº®e¶q¡BªÅ¶¡¡A¤Îªí­±¡A¦]¦¹¥¦­ÌÅܱo«D±`©â¹³ªººc¹Ï¡C¹ï·Ó¤§¤U¡A¥L¦b­Û´°©M­¥¥~ªº³]­p¶É¦V¥]§t¥»¦aªº©M·sÃÀ³N¨âºØ¤¸¯À¡C¥Lªº Britten ¤u§@«Ç¡]West Kensington¡A1891¡^©M Forster ¦í¦v¡]Bedford Park¡A1891¡^¬O¤ñ¥»¦aªº¸û«e½Ãªº¡§·sªºÃÀ³N¡¨¡C

¦b¤@¤K¤E¡³¦~¥N©M¤@¤E¡³¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¡A¥Ñ¥Lªººc¹Ï»¡©ú¤F¥Lªº³]­p¡C Gtove ¥«°Ï¦í¦v¡]Kensington,1891-1892¡^»¡©ú¤F Voysey ¦b R. Norman Shaw ©M Edwin Lutyens¤W¬yªÀ·|¤¤¬O¯à°÷§â«Ç¤ºªÅ¶¡ºc¹Ï¦¨¤@¨t¦C¤W¤É¥­¥x¡C¸û±ß¤@ÂI¥L¬° Sanderson ©M Sons¡]Chiswick, 1902¡^³]­pªº¾À¯È¤u¼t«Ø¿v¡A»¡©ú¤F¦p¦ó§â¤u¼t³æ½Õ­«´_ªºµ¡¤á©MÀð¥i¥H°µ¦¨©â¶H´X¦ó¨Ã¥BÁY¤p¦Ü¤p¦í¦v¤¤¡C

¦b¤@¤K¤E¡³¦~¥N¡A«Ø¿v®vªº³\¦h¶m§ø¦í¦v¡Aªí²{¦P¤@ºØ¥DÃD«ä·Qªº®t²§¡A¥L³Ì·Rªº«¬¦¡¬O¤@­Ó¯x«¬¥B¨â¼h¼Ó°ª·f°t¸û°ªªº±×«Î³»¡AÀð¬O¥Õ¦â¡A¼åű²ÊÁWªº¥Õ¦Çªd¡A«Î³»¬O¥ÛªO¡F¤ô¥­µ¡¬O¥Ñ¿i¥Û¬[ºcÀô¶¡CµM¦Ó¦b·í¦a·Pı³o¨Ç¦í¦v±j¯PÅãÅS¥X¬O«Ø¿v®v¾Þ±±¡F¨C¼ËªF¦è¥]§t±q«Î³»·j¶°«B¤ôªººñ¦â±í¤lªº¯S¼x¡A³Q¤p¤ß¦aªí¹F¡C¥Ñ·Ó¤ù©ÎªÌ¹ÏµeµLªkªí¹Fªº´N¬OVoysey ¨Ï¥Îªº¤Ø«×¡C¥L«Ü¦h§C¸Gªº¶ð´N¹³ Sturgis Stable¡]near Guildford,1896¡^¥X²{ªº©ñ¤j¦b¾ÀÄl¬[¤Wªº®ÉÄÁ¡C¦í¦v¤]¬O¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¬O¤@ª½³Q¤p«Ä¤lªº¦«¨à©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤p¦í¦v¡A³Q¯«©_ªº©ñ¤j¡A¨Ã¥B®y¸¨©ó¶m§øªº¶m¶¡¡C 

¤p¤Ø«×¬O Voysey «ùÄò¦a¹B¥Îªº¤âªk¡AµL½×¦b§ó¦hí­«ªº¦í¦v´N¹³¥L¦Û¦v¡AªG¶é The Orchard¡]Chorley Wood,1899¡^©Î¸û¤jªº¶m§ø¦í¦v¹³¬O Briggs ¦í¦v¡]near Lake Windermere,1898¡^©Î¬O Walters ¦í¦v¡]near Woking, 1903¡^¡CµM¦Ó³o´X­Ó¦í¦v°¸µM¥]§t¨â¼h¼Ó°ªªºªùÆU¡A¦ý¥¦ªºªÅ¶¡¤Ø«×Á`¬O¸û¤p¡C 

ÁöµMVoyseyªºµe«ùÄò¹M¤Î¦b¨º¨Ç²£¶q¦hªºÂ¾·~¥Í²PùØ¡A¥L¨Ã¨S¦³­«ÂЩΰ±º¢¡AVoysey¦]´À«Ü¦hªº­^°êÂíij·|³]¸m¬¡°Ê»R»O©M¦b¤@¤E¤G¡³¦Ü¤@¤E¤T¡³¦~¥N«D¹ê¥Î©Êªº¦í¦v¡A¦Ó¤@ª½³QÆg´­¡]©Î¼J¯º¡^¡A¦ý¦b¥L¦Û¤wªº¤@¨Ç½Æ¦X¦¡¦í¦vªº®×¨Ò¤¤³]­p³Ð³yªº©M¥Lªº¶m§ø¦í¦v¤@¼Ë¡C¥L¬°Briggs ©M Son¡]Normanton,1904¡^³]­p³ÌÃe¤j¦í¦vªº¥øµe¬O¹³µe¯ëªº§ø²ø¡A¦ý¥¦ªº§O½o¥Í°Ê³Qºòºò¦a¸m©ó²M±Ð®{²ß«Uªº¶qÅé©M¥~Æ[¡C

¦b¤@¤E¡³¡³¦~«á¥Lªº§@«~¤¤¡A¥Lµ´¤£·|»´µø·L¤pªºÄ²·P¡CTytus ¦í¦v(Tyringham, Massachusetts, 1904¡^¬O¤@­ÓÅS©ú¤ì¬[ªº©M¥Û§÷¹A§ø­·®æªº¦í¦v¡A­°§C¤F¤@­Ó¬ü°ê¤H­¥°Ï¤â¤uÃÀ¥­©Ðªº¤Ø«×¡FCotterell ¦í¦v¡]Combe Down, 1909¡^¬O¤@­Ó¥Û³y«°³ù¦¡«Ø¿v¤p¦í¦v¡A©ñ¤j¨ì¨¬°÷®e¯Ç¯u¤H¨Ï¥Î¡C¦b¤@¤E¡³¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¡AVoysey ³]­p¤F¤@¨Ç³Ì¬üªº¤p«¬¦í¦v¡A¦b Littleholme ¡]Kendal, 1909¡^¥Lªº Simpson ¦í¦v¡A©M¥Lªº¦Û¦v¡]Slindon,1909¡^¡A¥L¦b¦a­±¼h§ïµ½¤F¤@­Ó³æ¿W¶}©ñªº¥Í¬¡¼Ó¼h¡C

 ¦b¥L¾·~ªº¶}ºÝ¡AVoysey ¤@ª½±q¨Æ¼sªxªº¸Ë¹¢ÃÀ³N¡A±q¾À¯È¡B¥¬Â´«~¡B©M¦a´àªº³]­p¡A¨ì³Ã­Ñ¬Æ¦Ü¹wűªº¾ÀÄl¡A¥L¥Î©M«Ø¿v¬Û¦P¼Ë¦¡ªº³]­pµÛ¤â³B²z³o¨Ç©Ò¦³ª««~¡A¦pWillam Morris ©M Owen Jones¡C

­^°êÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¹B°Êªº³]­p®v©M¬ü°ê¤è­±ªº¹B°Ê¦@¦P±Æ¥¸¤j¶q¤ÑµM²ÊÁW§ÎºA¥X²{³Ã­Ñ³]­p¤W¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡AVoysey ªº³Ã­Ñ¤]³\¬O©Ò¦³­^°ê¥NªíªÌ¤¤³Ìºë½o³Ìºë¬üªº¡C¹³¥L­ÌªºªF¦è¡A¥Lªº¨Ó·½¬O¥»¦aªº¥B´¶³qªº¡AVoysey¬°°Ó·~ªº²£«~¥Î³~³]­pªº³Ã­Ñ¦b¥«³õ¤W¦³¤£¿ùªº¥e¦³²v¡C¥LÅwªï¥Î¾÷¾¹¥h»s³y¥Lªº³Ã­Ñ¡A¥B¥L§â¥¦µø¬°³]­p¤Wªº§Q¯q¡CÅãÅSªº¤¸¯À©M¸Ø±iªº²Ó¤ì¤u»s«~¡A¦p¦ó§â¦U¤ù²Õ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡A¥L¨Ã¤£¦b¥G¡C³q±`¡A¥L½T¹ê»¡©ú¶Ç²ÎÁô¯µªº²Ó¤ì¤u»s«~¡A¸g¥Ñ¶Ç²Î¤èªk¹³¤ì°v©Mºg±µ©Îºg±µÀY±µ¦X¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥Lªº©Ò¦³³Ã­Ñ³]­p°ò¥»¤è°w¬O¾ã»ôªº³æ¯Â¡C¦p¥Lªº«Ø¿v¡A¥LÁקK¸Ë¹¢¡C¦pªG¥¦³Q¤¶²Ð¦p¥L°Å¤Uªº¤ß«¬°ò¥»¹Ï®×¡A©Î°¸º¸¨Ï¥Î¸û°ª²Óªøªº¬W¤l¶W¶V¥­©Zªº®Ñ¬[¡A·Pı¹³¬O¶}ª±¯ºªº©M³æ¯Âªº¡A¦p¦P¥Lªº«Ø¿v¡A°ß¤@ªº®t²§¦b³Ã­Ñ³]­p¬O¤@ºØ«ùÄòªººë¶i¡C

 Voysey ³]­pªº¯à¤O©M¼ö§Õ²[»\¤F¼sªxªº¹ï¶H¡A¥L¬°´X®a¤½¥q³Ð§@¤F²Ä¤@­ÓÂø»x¤u§@«Çªº«Ê­±¡]1893¡^¡B¼s§i©M±À¾Pªº¤p¥U¤l¡C¥L³]­p¤F¥þ®M»È»sÀ\¨ã¡B­·¦V­p¡B»ÇÃì¡BÂê¡BÆ_°Í¡B®ÉÄÁ©M½c¤l¡C¦pªG¨S¦³¨Ò¥~¡A³o¨Ç©Ò¦³³]­p¡A¹³¨º¨Ç¾À¯È©M¥¬Â´«~¡A³£¬O¶Ç¹F¨à®É¶Àª÷®É´Á·Pı¡C 

²Ä¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ôµ²§ô¤F Voysey ·í«Ø¿v®v©M³]­p®vªº¬¡°Ê¡A¦b¾Ô«á³Ìªì´X¦~¡A¥L³Ð§@¤F¤@¨Ç³]­p¥]§t¬° G. B. Simonds (Bradfield,1919)³]­pªº§O¹Ö¡A¦ý³o¨Ç¨S¦³¤@¥ó«Ø³y¥X¨Ó¡A¦P®É¡A·í­^°ê«°¥«­¥°ÏªºÃä½tºÉ¬O Voyseyesque ¦í¦v¡A«Ø¿v®v¦Û¤w¨S¦³±µ¨ü©e°U¡C¤@¤E¤T¤@¦~¡A¥Lªº§@«~¦b­Û´°®iÄý¡A¥L¦b Nikolaus Pevsner ªº²{¥N«e½Ã¹B°Ê¤¤®iÅSÀY¨¤¦¨¬°¤@¦W­«­nªº¤Hª«¡C¦b¤@¤E¥|¡³¦~¡A¥L±µ¨ü­^°ê¬Ó®a«Ø¿v¾Ç·|¹{ªºª÷µP¡A¹j¦~´N³u¥@¤F¡C

 

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Voysey ¬O±ß´Á­^°êÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¹B°Êªº¥Nªí¤Hª«¡A¦b¤@¤E¤T¡³¦~¥N¥½´Á¡A¶}©l¦¨¬°·s²{¥N«Ø¿v¹B°Êªº¾ÖÅ@ªÌ¤Î¥ýÅX¡C

¥L³]­pªº¶m§ø¦í¦vªº¯S¼x¬O¤@­Ó¯x«¬¥B¨â¼h¼Ó°ª·f°t¸û°ªªº±×«Î³»¡AÀð¬O¥Õ¦â¡A¼åű²ÊÁWªº¥Õ¦Çªd¡A«Î³»¬O¥ÛªO¤ô¥­µ¡¬O¥Ñ¥Û§÷Àô¶¡C

³]­p¥H´¶³q·í¦aªº¹AªÙ¬°¨Ó·½¡A¨Ã¥B­«·s¦w±Æ¥¦­Ìªº®e¶q¡BªÅ¶¡¡A¤Îªí­±¡A¥]§t¥»¦aªº©M·sÃÀ³N¨âºØ¤¸¯À¡A¥Lªº«Ø¿v±`ÁקK¸Ë¹¢©ÊªºªF¦è¡C

Voysey ¤@ª½±q¨Æ¼sªxªº¸Ë¹¢ÃÀ³N¡A±q¾À¯È¡B¥¬Â´«~¡B©M¦a´àªº³]­p¡A¨ì³Ã­Ñ¬Æ¦Ü¹wűªº¾ÀÄl¡A¥L¥Î©M«Ø¿v¬Û¦P¼Ë¦¡ªº³]­pµÛ¤â³B²z³o¨Ç©Ò¦³ª««~

¦b¤@¤E¥|¡³¦~¡A¥L±µ¨ü­^°ê¬Ó®a«Ø¿v¾Ç·|¹{ªºª÷µP¡C

 

­«­n§@«~

¡E1888-1889    M. H. Larkin House, Bishop's Itchington, England.

¡E1890    Cazaler House (Walnut Tree Farm), Castlemorton, England

¡E1891   Forster House, Bedford Park

¡E1891-1892    Grove Town Houses, Kensington, London

¡E1893   Wilson House, Colwell, England

¡E1896    Sturgis Stable, near Guildford, England

¡E1897    Methuen House, near Haslemere, England

¡E1898   Briggs House, near Lake Windermere, England

¡E1899   C.F.A. voysey House, Sandgate, England

¡E1902   Wallpaper Factory, Sanderson and Sons, Chiswick, England

¡E1903   Walters House, near Woking, England

¡E1904   Houses and Institute for H. Briggs and Son, Normanton, England

¡E1904   Titus House, Tyringham, Mass

¡E1905-1906   Turner House, Frinton-on-Sea, England

¡E1906    Essex and Suffolk Equitable Insurance Co. (interior), London

¡E1906-1907    Muntzer House, Guildford, England

¡E1909   Knight House, Henley-in-Arden, England

¡E1909   Simpson House, Kendal, England

¡E1911   Store for Atkinson & co. , London

 

°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ

¡@

  ¡E Placzek, Adolf K. ed. (1982) Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects, New York: The Free Press.

  ¡ESharp, Dennis ed. (1991) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architect and Architecture, New York: Whitney Library of Design.

  ¡E  http://www.fswarchitects.com/history/voysey.html

  ¡E  http://www.visitcumbria.com/voysey.htm

  ¡E  http://www.algroup.co.uk/aldigital/history.htm

  ¡E  http://www.charles-rupert.com/cfavoysey/

  ¡Ehttp://www.alwarchitects.co.uk/about/voysey.htm