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¡AVoysey,
Charles
F. A.
¡]®ü¯Á
(Hessle) ¡A^°ê¡A 1857¡A·Å¹ý´µ¯S (Winchester)¡A^°ê¡A1941)
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¦b^°ê¡Aô©Ô´µô©MÛ´°¬O¥Dn«Ø¿vµo®iªº¤¤¤ß¡AVoysey ¦bÛ´°¬O³Ì¤j¤½¦@«Ø¿v¶}·~ªÌ¡A¤]¬O¬°¤H©Òª¾¥B´L·qªº«Ø¿v®v¡A¤£¥u¦bÛ´°³]p¥ô¦ó¤½¦@©Î¨p¤Hªº«Ø¿v¡A©ÎªÌ¥L´¿¸g±µ¨ü©e°Uªº¥ô¦ó¤ý«Ç»¨µØ¶m§øªº¦í¦v®×¡A¥Lªº·~°È¬O¤Ö¼Æªº¨Ò¥~¡A©^Äm©ó´¶³qªº¶m§ø¦í¦v¡A¥L¤£¬°´I¤H³]p¡A¥u¬°¤¤¤W¶¥¯Å©Mª¾ÃѤÀ¤l³]p¡C
Voysey
¦b¨º®É¬OÓÁ¼¦b¨ä¥L¤è±¤]¬O¡A·í¥N¤H»{¬°¥L¬O±ß´Á^°êÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¹B°Êªº¥Nªí¤Hª«¡A¦b¤@¤E¤T¡³¦~¥N¥½´Á¡A¶}©l¦¨¬°·s²{¥N«Ø¿v¹B°Êªº¾ÖÅ@ªÌ¤Î¥ýÅX¡C¥L¬O¤@Óϱj¡BÄY¶È¥B¤£e¨¥¯ºªº¤H¡A¦P®É¡A¥Lªº«Ø¿v©M¸Ë¹¢ÃÀ³N¨ã¦³·P¬Vªº¾y¤O¥B¬Æ¦Ü¤Þ»â§Ú̶i¤J«Ä´£®É¥N¤Ñ¯uªºÅéÅç¡CVoysey
Áô¬ù¦aªº¸Ø¤j«Ø¿vªº³õ´º¡A¦]¬°¥L¯à°÷²V¦X¥²nªº¤¤¶¡¶¥¯Åªº²z·Q¥h³Ð§@©M³]p«Ø¿vª«¡C
ÄY¦u²M±Ð®{²ß«U©M³ß·R¶m§ø´º¦âªº«Ø¿v®v¤Ï¬M¥X¥Lªºµ£¦~¡C¦b¤Q¥|·³¤§«e¡A¥L©M¤CÓ¥S§Ì©n©f¦í¦b¬ù§J°p (Yorkshire) ¤@Ó¥s¡u ®ü©ÔªÜ¡v (Healaugh) °¾»÷ªº§ø²ø¡A¤]´N¬O¥L¤÷¿Ë·íªª®vªº¦a¤è¡C¦b¤@¤K¤C¤@¦~¡A¥L¤÷¿ËÂ÷¶}^°ê±Ð·|¨Ã¥B³Ð¥ß¥L¦Û¤w¤@¯«½×ªº±Ð·|¡AVoysey ¨ì§ùº¸«Â©} (Dulwich) ¾Ç®Õ¨â¦~¨Ã¥B·í¤F¤Q¤KӤ몺¨p¤H±Ð®v¡C
¤@¤K¤C¥|¦~¡A¥L¤Q¤C·³®É¡AVoysey
¦b J. P. Seddon «Ø¿v®v¨ºùØ·í¾Ç®{¡C¦b¤@¤K¤K¡³¦~¡A¥L¥[¤J
Geroge Devey
³¡ªù¥L±µÄ²¨ì·s¿³ªº¦w¤k¤ý¼Ë¦¡´_¿³©M¶}©l¨Ï¥Î°ê¤º¥»¦aªº«Ø¿v¦¡¼Ë¬°·í¥N³]pªº¨Ó·½¡C
¦b¤@¤K¤K¤@¦~¡A¥L¦Û¤w¦b«Â´µ¯S±Ó´µ (Westminster) ¶}·~¡A¹j¦~¥L©M Mary Maria Evans µ²±B¡C¸g¥ÑªB¤Í Arthur H. Mackmurdo ªºÃö«Y¡A¤~¯à°÷Àò±o¤@¨Ç^°ê»â¾É»s³y°Óªº©e°U¡A¥h³]p¾À¯È¡A¯¼Â´«~¡A¦a´à¡C¦b¥L¶}·~ªº²Ä¤@¦~³o¨Ç¸Ë¹¢©Êªº³]p¬°¥L¥Dn¦¬¤Jªº¨Ó·½¡A§Ö¤Q¦~®É¡A¤~¶}©l¦³«Ø¿vªº©e°U®×¡C¦b¤@¤K¤K¡³¦~¥N¥½´Á¡AVoysey ªºµLªk«Ø³yªº³]p³Q¥Xª©«á¡A¤~ºCºC¶}©l¦³©e°U®×¡C
¦b¤@¤K¤K¤K¦~¡A¥L¬° M. H. Lakin ¦b Itchington ±Ð°Ï³]p¤@´É¦í¦v¡A¹j¦~«Ø³y§¹¦¨¡C¤@¤K¤E¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¡A«Ø¥ß¤FéTªº·~°È¶q¡C¹ï©ó¥L¥¥~ªº¦í¦v¡A¥L·Q¥H´¶³q·í¦aªº¹AªÙ¬°¨Ó·½¡A¨Ã¥B«·s¦w±Æ¥¦Ìªº®e¶q¡BªÅ¶¡¡A¤Îªí±¡A¦]¦¹¥¦ÌÅܱo«D±`©â¹³ªººc¹Ï¡C¹ï·Ó¤§¤U¡A¥L¦bÛ´°©M¥¥~ªº³]p¶É¦V¥]§t¥»¦aªº©M·sÃÀ³N¨âºØ¤¸¯À¡C¥Lªº Britten ¤u§@«Ç¡]West Kensington¡A1891¡^©M Forster ¦í¦v¡]Bedford Park¡A1891¡^¬O¤ñ¥»¦aªº¸û«e½Ãªº¡§·sªºÃÀ³N¡¨¡C
¦b¤@¤K¤E¡³¦~¥N©M¤@¤E¡³¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¡A¥Ñ¥Lªººc¹Ï»¡©ú¤F¥Lªº³]p¡C
Gtove ¥«°Ï¦í¦v¡]Kensington,1891-1892¡^»¡©ú¤F Voysey
¦b R. Norman Shaw ©M Edwin Lutyens¤W¬yªÀ·|¤¤¬O¯à°÷§â«Ç¤ºªÅ¶¡ºc¹Ï¦¨¤@¨t¦C¤W¤É¥¥x¡C¸û±ß¤@ÂI¥L¬°
Sanderson ©M Sons¡]Chiswick, 1902¡^³]pªº¾À¯È¤u¼t«Ø¿v¡A»¡©ú¤F¦p¦ó§â¤u¼t³æ½Õ«´_ªºµ¡¤á©MÀð¥i¥H°µ¦¨©â¶H´X¦ó¨Ã¥BÁY¤p¦Ü¤p¦í¦v¤¤¡C
¦b¤@¤K¤E¡³¦~¥N¡A«Ø¿v®vªº³\¦h¶m§ø¦í¦v¡Aªí²{¦P¤@ºØ¥DÃD«ä·Qªº®t²§¡A¥L³Ì·Rªº«¬¦¡¬O¤@Ó¯x«¬¥B¨â¼h¼Ó°ª·f°t¸û°ªªº±×«Î³»¡AÀð¬O¥Õ¦â¡A¼åű²ÊÁWªº¥Õ¦Çªd¡A«Î³»¬O¥ÛªO¡F¤ô¥µ¡¬O¥Ñ¿i¥Û¬[ºcÀô¶¡CµM¦Ó¦b·í¦a·Pı³o¨Ç¦í¦v±j¯PÅãÅS¥X¬O«Ø¿v®v¾Þ±±¡F¨C¼ËªF¦è¥]§t±q«Î³»·j¶°«B¤ôªººñ¦â±í¤lªº¯S¼x¡A³Q¤p¤ß¦aªí¹F¡C¥Ñ·Ó¤ù©ÎªÌ¹ÏµeµLªkªí¹Fªº´N¬OVoysey
¨Ï¥Îªº¤Ø«×¡C¥L«Ü¦h§C¸Gªº¶ð´N¹³ Sturgis Stable¡]near
Guildford,1896¡^¥X²{ªº©ñ¤j¦b¾ÀÄl¬[¤Wªº®ÉÄÁ¡C¦í¦v¤]¬O¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¬O¤@ª½³Q¤p«Ä¤lªº¦«¨à©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤p¦í¦v¡A³Q¯«©_ªº©ñ¤j¡A¨Ã¥B®y¸¨©ó¶m§øªº¶m¶¡¡C
¤p¤Ø«×¬O
Voysey
«ùÄò¦a¹B¥Îªº¤âªk¡AµL½×¦b§ó¦h몺¦í¦v´N¹³¥L¦Û¦v¡AªG¶é
The Orchard¡]Chorley Wood,1899¡^©Î¸û¤jªº¶m§ø¦í¦v¹³¬O Briggs
¦í¦v¡]near Lake Windermere,1898¡^©Î¬O Walters ¦í¦v¡]near Woking, 1903¡^¡CµM¦Ó³o´XÓ¦í¦v°¸µM¥]§t¨â¼h¼Ó°ªªºªùÆU¡A¦ý¥¦ªºªÅ¶¡¤Ø«×Á`¬O¸û¤p¡C
ÁöµMVoyseyªºµe«ùÄò¹M¤Î¦b¨º¨Ç²£¶q¦hªºÂ¾·~¥Í²PùØ¡A¥L¨Ã¨S¦³«ÂЩΰ±º¢¡AVoysey¦]´À«Ü¦hªº^°êÂíij·|³]¸m¬¡°Ê»R»O©M¦b¤@¤E¤G¡³¦Ü¤@¤E¤T¡³¦~¥N«D¹ê¥Î©Êªº¦í¦v¡A¦Ó¤@ª½³QÆg´¡]©Î¼J¯º¡^¡A¦ý¦b¥L¦Û¤wªº¤@¨Ç½Æ¦X¦¡¦í¦vªº®×¨Ò¤¤³]p³Ð³yªº©M¥Lªº¶m§ø¦í¦v¤@¼Ë¡C¥L¬°Briggs
©M Son¡]Normanton,1904¡^³]p³ÌÃe¤j¦í¦vªº¥øµe¬O¹³µe¯ëªº§ø²ø¡A¦ý¥¦ªº§O½o¥Í°Ê³Qºòºò¦a¸m©ó²M±Ð®{²ß«Uªº¶qÅé©M¥~Æ[¡C
¦b¤@¤E¡³¡³¦~«á¥Lªº§@«~¤¤¡A¥Lµ´¤£·|»´µø·L¤pªºÄ²·P¡CTytus
¦í¦v(Tyringham, Massachusetts, 1904¡^¬O¤@ÓÅS©ú¤ì¬[ªº©M¥Û§÷¹A§ø·®æªº¦í¦v¡A°§C¤F¤@Ó¬ü°ê¤H¥°Ï¤â¤uÃÀ¥©Ðªº¤Ø«×¡FCotterell
¦í¦v¡]Combe Down, 1909¡^¬O¤@Ó¥Û³y«°³ù¦¡«Ø¿v¤p¦í¦v¡A©ñ¤j¨ì¨¬°÷®e¯Ç¯u¤H¨Ï¥Î¡C¦b¤@¤E¡³¡³¦~¥Nªì´Á¡AVoysey
³]p¤F¤@¨Ç³Ì¬üªº¤p«¬¦í¦v¡A¦b Littleholme ¡]Kendal, 1909¡^¥Lªº
Simpson ¦í¦v¡A©M¥Lªº¦Û¦v¡]Slindon,1909¡^¡A¥L¦b¦a±¼h§ïµ½¤F¤@Ó³æ¿W¶}©ñªº¥Í¬¡¼Ó¼h¡C
¦b¥L¾·~ªº¶}ºÝ¡AVoysey ¤@ª½±q¨Æ¼sªxªº¸Ë¹¢ÃÀ³N¡A±q¾À¯È¡B¥¬Â´«~¡B©M¦a´àªº³]p¡A¨ì³ÃѬƦܹwűªº¾ÀÄl¡A¥L¥Î©M«Ø¿v¬Û¦P¼Ë¦¡ªº³]pµÛ¤â³B²z³o¨Ç©Ò¦³ª««~¡A¦pWillam Morris ©M Owen Jones¡C
^°êÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¹B°Êªº³]p®v©M¬ü°ê¤è±ªº¹B°Ê¦@¦P±Æ¥¸¤j¶q¤ÑµM²ÊÁW§ÎºA¥X²{³Ãѳ]p¤W¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡AVoysey
ªº³ÃѤ]³\¬O©Ò¦³^°ê¥NªíªÌ¤¤³Ìºë½o³Ìºë¬üªº¡C¹³¥L̪ºªF¦è¡A¥Lªº¨Ó·½¬O¥»¦aªº¥B´¶³qªº¡AVoysey¬°°Ó·~ªº²£«~¥Î³~³]pªº³ÃѦb¥«³õ¤W¦³¤£¿ùªº¥e¦³²v¡C¥LÅwªï¥Î¾÷¾¹¥h»s³y¥Lªº³ÃÑ¡A¥B¥L§â¥¦µø¬°³]p¤Wªº§Q¯q¡CÅãÅSªº¤¸¯À©M¸Ø±iªº²Ó¤ì¤u»s«~¡A¦p¦ó§â¦U¤ù²Õ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡A¥L¨Ã¤£¦b¥G¡C³q±`¡A¥L½T¹ê»¡©ú¶Ç²ÎÁô¯µªº²Ó¤ì¤u»s«~¡A¸g¥Ñ¶Ç²Î¤èªk¹³¤ì°v©Mºg±µ©Îºg±µÀY±µ¦X¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥Lªº©Ò¦³³Ãѳ]p°ò¥»¤è°w¬O¾ã»ôªº³æ¯Â¡C¦p¥Lªº«Ø¿v¡A¥LÁקK¸Ë¹¢¡C¦pªG¥¦³Q¤¶²Ð¦p¥L°Å¤Uªº¤ß«¬°ò¥»¹Ï®×¡A©Î°¸º¸¨Ï¥Î¸û°ª²Óªøªº¬W¤l¶W¶V¥©Zªº®Ñ¬[¡A·Pı¹³¬O¶}ª±¯ºªº©M³æ¯Âªº¡A¦p¦P¥Lªº«Ø¿v¡A°ß¤@ªº®t²§¦b³Ãѳ]p¬O¤@ºØ«ùÄòªººë¶i¡C
Voysey
³]pªº¯à¤O©M¼ö§Õ²[»\¤F¼sªxªº¹ï¶H¡A¥L¬°´X®a¤½¥q³Ð§@¤F²Ä¤@ÓÂø»x¤u§@«Çªº«Ê±¡]1893¡^¡B¼s§i©M±À¾Pªº¤p¥U¤l¡C¥L³]p¤F¥þ®M»È»sÀ\¨ã¡B·¦Vp¡B»ÇÃì¡BÂê¡BÆ_°Í¡B®ÉÄÁ©M½c¤l¡C¦pªG¨S¦³¨Ò¥~¡A³o¨Ç©Ò¦³³]p¡A¹³¨º¨Ç¾À¯È©M¥¬Â´«~¡A³£¬O¶Ç¹F¨à®É¶Àª÷®É´Á·Pı¡C
²Ä¤@¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ôµ²§ô¤F Voysey ·í«Ø¿v®v©M³]p®vªº¬¡°Ê¡A¦b¾Ô«á³Ìªì´X¦~¡A¥L³Ð§@¤F¤@¨Ç³]p¥]§t¬° G. B. Simonds (Bradfield,1919)³]pªº§O¹Ö¡A¦ý³o¨Ç¨S¦³¤@¥ó«Ø³y¥X¨Ó¡A¦P®É¡A·í^°ê«°¥«¥°ÏªºÃä½tºÉ¬O Voyseyesque ¦í¦v¡A«Ø¿v®v¦Û¤w¨S¦³±µ¨ü©e°U¡C¤@¤E¤T¤@¦~¡A¥Lªº§@«~¦bÛ´°®iÄý¡A¥L¦b Nikolaus Pevsner ªº²{¥N«e½Ã¹B°Ê¤¤®iÅSÀY¨¤¦¨¬°¤@¦W«nªº¤Hª«¡C¦b¤@¤E¥|¡³¦~¡A¥L±µ¨ü^°ê¬Ó®a«Ø¿v¾Ç·|¹{ªºª÷µP¡A¹j¦~´N³u¥@¤F¡C
«Ø¿v¦¨´N
Voysey ¬O±ß´Á^°êÃÀ³N¤uÃÀ¹B°Êªº¥Nªí¤Hª«¡A¦b¤@¤E¤T¡³¦~¥N¥½´Á¡A¶}©l¦¨¬°·s²{¥N«Ø¿v¹B°Êªº¾ÖÅ@ªÌ¤Î¥ýÅX¡C
¥L³]pªº¶m§ø¦í¦vªº¯S¼x¬O¤@Ó¯x«¬¥B¨â¼h¼Ó°ª·f°t¸û°ªªº±×«Î³»¡AÀð¬O¥Õ¦â¡A¼åű²ÊÁWªº¥Õ¦Çªd¡A«Î³»¬O¥ÛªO¤ô¥µ¡¬O¥Ñ¥Û§÷Àô¶¡C
³]p¥H´¶³q·í¦aªº¹AªÙ¬°¨Ó·½¡A¨Ã¥B«·s¦w±Æ¥¦Ìªº®e¶q¡BªÅ¶¡¡A¤Îªí±¡A¥]§t¥»¦aªº©M·sÃÀ³N¨âºØ¤¸¯À¡A¥Lªº«Ø¿v±`ÁקK¸Ë¹¢©ÊªºªF¦è¡C
Voysey ¤@ª½±q¨Æ¼sªxªº¸Ë¹¢ÃÀ³N¡A±q¾À¯È¡B¥¬Â´«~¡B©M¦a´àªº³]p¡A¨ì³ÃѬƦܹwűªº¾ÀÄl¡A¥L¥Î©M«Ø¿v¬Û¦P¼Ë¦¡ªº³]pµÛ¤â³B²z³o¨Ç©Ò¦³ª««~
¦b¤@¤E¥|¡³¦~¡A¥L±µ¨ü^°ê¬Ó®a«Ø¿v¾Ç·|¹{ªºª÷µP¡C
«n§@«~
¡E1888-1889 M. H. Larkin House, Bishop's Itchington, England.
¡E1890 Cazaler House (Walnut Tree Farm), Castlemorton, England
¡E1891 Forster House, Bedford Park
¡E1891-1892 Grove Town Houses, Kensington, London
¡E1893 Wilson House, Colwell, England
¡E1896 Sturgis Stable, near Guildford, England
¡E1897 Methuen House, near Haslemere, England
¡E1898 Briggs House, near Lake Windermere, England
¡E1899 C.F.A. voysey House, Sandgate, England
¡E1902 Wallpaper Factory, Sanderson and Sons, Chiswick, England
¡E1903 Walters House, near Woking, England
¡E1904 Houses and Institute for H. Briggs and Son, Normanton, England
¡E1904 Titus House, Tyringham, Mass
¡E1905-1906 Turner House, Frinton-on-Sea, England
¡E1906 Essex and Suffolk Equitable Insurance Co. (interior), London
¡E1906-1907 Muntzer House, Guildford, England
¡E1909 Knight House, Henley-in-Arden, England
¡E1909 Simpson House, Kendal, England
¡E1911 Store for Atkinson & co. , London
°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ
¡@
¡E Placzek, Adolf K. ed. (1982) Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects, New York: The Free Press.
¡ESharp, Dennis ed. (1991) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architect and Architecture, New York: Whitney Library of Design.
¡E http://www.fswarchitects.com/history/voysey.html
¡E http://www.visitcumbria.com/voysey.htm
¡E http://www.algroup.co.uk/aldigital/history.htm