四建三      張懷謙

        Antonio Sant' Elia  ( b. Como, 1888; d. Monfaclone, 1916)            

      1. 生平簡介: 1905年, 畢業於 Milan 的Accademia di Brera.

                            最高學歷為1912年於 Scuola di Belle Arti 在 Bologna

                            取得. 早期受到 "維也納分離派( Vienna Secession)"

                            與 "Stile Liberty" 建築師群的影響, 而從紐約與芝加

                            哥都會高聳的天際線得到了烏托邦式屬於未來城市

                            的遠景. 想像未來的都會將充滿了巨大的, 赤裸裸的

                            抽象型式. 1914年, Sant' Elia為 "Nuove Tendenze" 

                            團體的展出出版了名為 "Messaggio" 的目錄集.

                            並且於這份目錄中開始使用 "Futurism" 的名稱,

                            被視為是具有寓言性的 "未來主義建築的宣言" .       Antonio Sant'Elia: Studio per centrale elettrica

                            1916年, 死於一次大戰的戰場...... 

        2. 建築成就: 未來主義並未大規模地落實其建築理念于實際的建築物上, 但其大量的繪圖是唯一的

                            憑弔墓誌銘.  

                                   1. Memorial to the War Dead (Designed, after a sketch by Sant' Elia, by Enrico Prampolini,

                               completed by Giuseppe Terragni and Enrico Prampolini, Como, 1933). 

                               Almost 300 drawings and projects. 

        3. 重要作品: (1) Ulrich Conrads, Programs and Manifestoes on 20th Century Architecture, Cambridge, 1970.

                             (2) Caroline Tisdall and Angelo Bozzolla, Futurism, London, 1977.

                             (3) Luciano Caramel and Alberto Longatti, Antonio Sant' Elia--- The Complete Works, 

                                  New York, 1987.

        4. 參考資料: (1) Sharp, Dennis ed. (1991) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architect and Archtecture, New York:

                                  Whitney Library of Design.

                             (2) Wilkes, Joseph A. ed. (1990) Encyclopedia of Architecture, New York: John Wiley & Sons.