【建築類型】—Libraries建築類型 |
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D9113009,鄭幸真,2004/April/19 |
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三、建築案例 |
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圖例 |
年代 |
名稱 |
設計者 |
地名 |
國家 |
圖書空間 |
建築空間特色 |
備註 |
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7.3 |
820 |
St Gall修道院圖書館(設計案) |
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獨棟建築(detached building) |
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11th |
Monte Cassino修道院 |
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義 |
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獨棟建築 |
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13th |
University Library |
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Oxford |
英 |
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附屬空間(St Mary Church) |
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13th |
Sorbonne Library |
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Paris |
法 |
lecterns(with chains) |
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獨棟建築 |
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1260 |
Canterbury Cathedral |
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英 |
stall system |
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7.4 |
1400 |
Gloucester Cathedral圖書館 |
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英 |
lectern system |
有carrel |
附屬空間 |
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7.5 |
1425 |
Well Cathedral library |
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英 |
lectern system |
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7.6 |
1604 |
Corpus Christi College |
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Oxford |
英 |
stall system |
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7.7 |
1438 |
S. Marco Library |
Michelozzo |
Florence |
義 |
lectern system |
nave+aisles(1st case) |
Idea of public |
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7.1 |
1447-52 |
Biblioteca Malatestian |
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區分nave & aisles/130feet長,左右各20個窗戶 |
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7.9 |
1523-71 |
Biblioteca Laurenziana |
Michelangelo |
Florence |
義 |
lectern system with seat |
vestible(high) |
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library proper(130feetlong, 30feet hight:low) |
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7.10 |
1610 |
University Library |
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Leiden |
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stall system |
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7.11 |
1567 |
Escprial, Library |
Juan de Herrera |
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wall system |
書櫃: low cases;空間尺度:213feet long |
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屋頂:tunnel-vaulted |
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7.12 |
1587-88 |
Vatican Library |
Domenico Fontana |
Rome |
義 |
wall system |
書櫃: low cases;空間尺度 235feet long |
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屋頂:tunnel-vaulted |
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7.13 |
1603-09 |
Bibliotheca Ambrosiana |
L. Buzzi/A. Tesauro |
Milan |
義 |
wall system |
書櫃:整牆高度的書架(第一個案例), |
truly public |
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書櫃高的地方只能用梯子,太過危險,後來才發展出gallery&balcony |
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空間尺度:85feet long |
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屋頂:tunnel-vaulted |
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7.14 |
1610-12 |
Bodleian Library |
Bodley |
Oxford |
英 |
wall system |
加上gallery(with slim Tuscan columns) |
著作權概念(copyright priciple) |
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7.15-17 |
1706-10 |
Wolfenbuttel, library |
Hermann Korb |
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德 |
wall system |
第一個totally detached『secular libary』 |
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矩形平面(127.5ft *95ft)+中央橢圓;屋頂:dome |
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7.18 |
1722-26 |
Hofbibliothek |
J.B. Fischer von Erlach |
Viena |
奧 |
wall system |
矩形平面+中央橢圓 |
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以柱列將圖書館空間區分為三部分(為Georgian英國常見形式) |
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類似空間處理:7.19,7.20,7.21,7.23,7.24 |
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7.19 |
1799 |
Amorbach Abbey, library |
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wall system |
a gallery |
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7.20 |
1730 |
Melk Abbey, library |
Jakob Prandtauer |
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wall system |
a gallery on brackets(托架) |
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7.21 |
1760 |
Admont Abbey, library |
Gotthard Hayberger |
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wall system |
屋頂:7個中空的dome。中央的最高,用柱子支撐。 |
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空間尺度:230feet long |
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7.23 |
1716 |
Coimbra Abbey, library |
J.F. Ludovice |
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wall system |
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7.24 |
1721-24 |
Ottobeuren Abbey,
library |
J. M. Fischer(maybe) |
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wall system |
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7.22 |
1761 |
Karlsruhe, library |
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Karlsruhe |
德 |
stall system |
將「書庫(stacking room)」&「閱覽室(reading room)」分開(成為19th趨勢) |
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矩形平面。正中央為閱覽室 |
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7.25-26 |
1676 |
Trinity College, library |
Sir C. Wren |
Cambridge |
英 |
stall system |
矩形平面 |
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7.28 |
1715-40 |
All Souls, Codrington library |
N. Hawksmoor |
Oxford |
英 |
wall system |
矩形平面;空間尺度200feet長。/ 2 gallerirs |
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7.27 |
1737-49 |
Radcliffe Camera |
James Gibbs |
Oxford |
英 |
wall system |
圓形平面,8 aclcoves ,a gallery |
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7.29 |
1784 |
Bibliotheque du Roi(設計案) |
E.L. Boulee |
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法 |
wall system |
「書庫(stacking room)」&「閱覽室(reading room)」分開 |
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7.31-32 |
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矩形平面,有四個中庭 / 書庫沒有gallery而是層層後退處理 |
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7.30 |
1809 |
library |
J.N.L. Durand |
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屋頂形式:正中央為圓頂(dome) |
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7.33 |
1824-32 |
Pannonhalma Abbey, library |
J. Engel & J. Packh |
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屋頂形式 |
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7.34 |
1837-40 |
University Library |
C.R. Cockerell |
Cambridge |
英 |
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屋頂形式 |
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7.35 |
1831-34 |
Old University Library |
W.H. Playfair |
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屋頂形式 |
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7.36 |
1857 |
Peabody Institute Library |
E.G. Lind |
Baltimore |
美 |
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五層gallery |
a free public library |
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7.37 |
1880-83 |
Mass:Crane Memorial Library |
H.H. Richardson |
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美 |
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公共圖書館 |
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7.38 |
1888-92 |
Public Library |
Mckim, Mead&White |
Boston |
美 |
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公共圖書館 |
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7.39 |
1924-25 |
Battersea Reference Library |
T.W.A. Hayward |
London |
英 |
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公共圖書館 |
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7.40 |
1816 |
Leopoldo della Santa |
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明確建立「書庫(stacking room)」&「閱覽室(reading room)」分開的系統 |
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平面中央為公共區域 |
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7.41-42 |
1835 |
Berlin Staatsbibliothek(設計案) |
K.F. Schinkel |
Berlin |
德 |
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防火考量 |
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7.43-44 |
1843-50 |
Bibliotheque Ste Genevieve |
Henri Larbouste |
Paris |
法 |
stall system |
iron columns |
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7.45 |
1854-56 |
British Museum, Reading Room |
Sydney Smirke |
London |
英 |
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iron columns, iron stacks |
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7.46 |
1865-68 |
Bibliotheque nationale |
Henri Larbouste |
Paris |
法 |
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iron columns, iron stacks |
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7.47 |
1952 |
National Library |
I. Wassilew&D.Zolow |
Sofia |
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7.48 |
1935-37 |
Jagellon Library |
W. Kozyzanowski |
Cracow |
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7.49 |
1965-69 |
Mass:Clark University Library |
John Johansen |
Worcester |
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7.50 |
1962-68 |
University Library |
Kullmer&Barth |
Marburg |
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7.51 |
1967-71 |
Public Library extension |
Philip Johnson |
Boston |
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