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³]­p¹Lµ{µø¬°³]­p«ä¦Ò¦æ®|ªºÃìµ²¡A¦Ó¹ê»Ú³]­p¾Þ§@¹B¥Î¤§¤¤¡AFormal Type ¦¨¬°¬O«Øºc«Ø¿vª«ªº³]­p³~®|¡APeter G. Rowe»{¬°±Ä¥Î¬J¦³«Ø¿vª«ªºÃþ«¬§@¬°¤@ºØ±±¨îµo®i¼Ò¦¡ªº¯S®íªÅ¶¡ºc·Q¡A¬O¨Ó¦Û©ó¼Ò¦¡¥»¨­¡A¥i¥H§@¬°¥~¦b°ò¦aÀô¹Ò»P«Ø¿v¸s¶¡¯S®íªÅ¶¡ªº³B²z¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç¯S®íªÅ¶¡¬J¦¨¬°³e¬ï¾ã­Ó³]­pªº¥DÃD¡]Peter G. Rowe, 1987¡^¡F³o¬Oª½±µ±NÃþ«¬µø¬°«Øºc¤u¨ãªº³]­p·§©À¤§¤@¡C

 

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¹Ï3   1978-1979¡A¥ÑCharles Moore, Perez¨Æ°È©Ò©MRon Filson©ó¯Ã¶ø¨}©Ò³]­pªº¸q¤j§Q¼s³õ¡]Piazza d¡¦Italia¡^

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¹Ï4  ¬G®c³Õª«°|¡A1925¦~¡A¥»´É«Ø¿vª«¬O¤j³°ªº¯«ªZªù¡]¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GNational Palace Museum¡^

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1.          José Pinto Duarte¡A¡ÕCustomizing Mass Housing: The grammar of Alvaro Siza¡¦s Houses at Malagueira¡Ö¡]©w»s©Ð«Î¸s¡GSiza's ªº Malagueira©Ð¤lªº¤åªk¡^¡A1998

¦è¯Z¤ú«Ø¿v®vAlvaro  Siza's¦bMalagueira³]­pªº¤Ñ¤«©Ð«Î¡A³oºØ«Ø¿v§Î¦¡¤´µM¬O¦è¯Z¤ú·í¤µ¥D­nªº³]­p©Mºc¿v¤è¦¡¡C«Ø¿v¤åªk¬O¥H1977 ¦Ü1996 ¤§¶¡³]­pªº¤T¤Q¡ã¤T¤Q¤­¶¡¤£¦P©Ð¤lªºÃþ«¬§@¬°¤ÀªR°ò¦ªº¡]¸Ô¹Ï8¡^¡C³o©Ð«Î§Î¦¡¦@¤À¦¨¤­ºØ¡u¥DÃþ«¬¡v(A¡BB¡BC¡BD¡BE )¡C³o¨Ç©Ð«ÎÃþ«¬¦b§G§½¤¤ªº®t§O¸Ì²Ó¤À¦¨´X­Ó¡u°ÆÃþ«¬¡v¡C ¤j­P¤À¦¨¦³¥|ºØÅܤơGT2¡BT3¡BT4 ©M T5¡A¨ä¤¤¼Æ¦r³¡¤Àªí¥Ü¬°ª×«Çªº¼Æ¥Ø¡]ªí1¡^¡C

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


¹Ï8   Malagueira¥Á©~

¹Ï9¬O®Ú¾Ú¹Ï8¦bMalagueira¥Á©~Ãþ«¬«Ø¿v¤ÀªR«á´XºØ´X¦ó¼Ò«¬¡A®x°|¡]«e°|¤Î«á°|¡^¬O¦¹«Ø¿vÃþ«¬ªº±±¨îÅܤ¸¡A¨ä¥LªÅ¶¡²Õ´±NÀH³o­Ó±±¨îÅܤ¸¦Ó½Õ¾ã¡A¤]´N¬O²£¥Í¦¸Åܤ¸¡CªÅ¶¡ªº½Õ¾ã¬O¦³¼Ò«¬¥i¨Ñ¨Ì´`ªº¡]¸Ô¹Ï10¡^¡C

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

click to see topological patterns

¹Ï9  geometric patterns

¡]¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GJosé Pinto Duarte¡A1998¡^

ªí1 Malagueira¤Ñ¤«©Ð«ÎÃþ«¬¤ÀªR¡]¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GJosé Pinto Duarte¡A1998¡^

Family

Type

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Number

Date

Scale

Front Yard

A

Aa1

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1-5

Aug 77

1/100

Aa2

t1, 2, 3, 4 ,5

 

Nov 77

1/100

Ab1

t3

6

Jan 78

1/100

Ab2

t2, 3, 4, 5

7-10

May 78

1/100, 1/50, 1/20

Ab3

Customized TA

t4

16*

Jan 80

1/100

Ac

t2, 3, 4, 5

11-14

Jan 80

1/100, 1/50

Ad, Morais house

Customized TA

t4

15*

Jul 96

1/100

C

Ca

t2, 3, 4, 5

17-20

Jan 85

1/100, 1/50

Cb

t1, t3

21-22

?

1/100

D

Da

t2, 3, 4a, 4b

23-26

Dec 88

1/100

Db

t2, 3

27-28

May 95

1/100

E

Siza house

Customized TE

t2

29

Jan 84

1/100

 

 

 

Mar 84

1/100, 1/50

Back yard

B

Ba1

t1, 2, 3, 4 ,5

30-34

Aug 77

1/100

Ba2

t1, 2, 3, 4 ,5

 

Nov 77

1/100

Bb

t2, 3, 4, 5

35

Feb 78

1/100, 1/50, 1/20

 

 

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¹Ï10   ©Ð«Îªº¤Ø¤o¼Ò«¬¡]Dimensional patterns of houses in the corpus¡^.

¡]¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GJosé Pinto Duarte¡A1998¡^

 

 

¹Ï10  ¤åªk²£¥Íªº©Ð«ÎÃþ«¬Ab©MBbªº¤@¼Ó

¡]¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GJosé Pinto Duarte¡A1998¡^

T2

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click to see in more detail

 

1rst floor

2nd floor

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click to see in more detail

click to see in more detail

 

1rst floor

2nd floor

Terrace

T4

click to see in more detail

click to see in more detail

click to see in more detail

 

1rst floor

2nd floor

Terrace

T5

click to see in more detail

click to see in more detail

click to see in more detail

 

1rst floor

2nd floor

Terrace

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1.          Alan Colquhoun¡A¡ÕÃþ«¬¾Ç»P³]­p¤èªk¡]Typology and Design Method¡^¡Ö¡A1967

Colquhoun¡]¬_¼e®¦¡^»{¬°Tomas Maldonado¡]°¨º¸¦h¯Ç¦h¡^©Ò´£¨Ì¾a«Ø¿vÃþ«¬§@¬°¸Ñ¨M«Ø¿v°ÝÃDªº»¡ªk¡A¬O¦s¦bµÛ¬ü¾Çªº¬Ýªk¡A¨ÃÂǥѥͪ«§Þ³N¨M©w½×¡B¾÷¯à¾Ç»¡¡B¦Û¥Ñªí²{µ¥²{¥N¹B°Ê²z½×¾Ç»¡¤Î®×¨Ò§@¬°½×­z¨Ì¾Ú¡A´£¥X¥H¤U´X¶µ¨£¸Ñ¡G

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l           Ãþ«¬ªº¿ËÄÝÃö«Y¨Ã«D¦ÛµM¡A¦Ó¬OªÀ·|ªº¯S©Ê¡A¡uªÀ·|ªÅ¶¡·§«¬¡]socio-spatial schema¡^¡v¡AÀô¹Ò¤¤¤H³y«ÈÅé¡]ºc¦¨²{¶H¥@¬É¡^¬O¤@ºØ²Î¤@ªº»P¦X²zªº¨t²Î¡A³o­Ó¨t²Î¸g¥ÑÀô¹Ò¬ü¾Ç²Õ´¤¤¥DÆ[¡u·§«¬¤Æ¹Lµ{¡]schematization¡^¡v¨Ï±oÀô¹Ò¨ã¦³ªÀ·|©Ê¡C

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2.          Alan Colquhoun¡A¡ÕÃþ«¬¾Ç»P³]­p¤èªk¡]Typology and Design Method¡^¡Ö¡A1967

3.          Muller, W., and G. Pasman  ¡§Typology and the organization of design knowledge.¡¨ ¡A1996

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°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

Alan Colquhoun
1967¡ATypology and Design Method¡A¡]Colquhoun, 1981, pp.43-50¡^


Edward Shils
¡]³ÅºÊ¡B§f¼Ö¤@Ķ¡^
1992¡A¡m½×¶Ç²Î¡n¡A»O¥_¡A®Û«a¹Ï®Ñ


Guido Francescato

1994¡AType and the Possibility of an Architecture Scholarship¡A¡]Frank, 1994, pp.253-270¡^


William J, Mitchell
1995¡AThe Logic of Architecture¡GDesign,Computation and Cognition¡]¡m«Ø¿vªº³]­p«ä¦Ò----³]­p¡B¹Bºâ¡B»P»{ª¾¡n¡^¡A¼B¨|ªF¡]Ķ¡^¡A»O¥_¡A­J¤ó¹Ï®Ñ


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¡m¦í«Î§Î¦¡»P¤å¤Æ¡n¡A»O¥_¡A©ú¤å®Ñ§½


§õ·¨³Ó
1996
¡A¡m¥H§Îª¬¤åªk«Øºcª÷ªù¶Ç²Î¥Á¦v°ò§Î¥­­±¤§¬ã¨s¡X¦Û¶Ç²Î¥Á¦v¬J¦³¤åÄm¤¤«Øºc§Îª¬¤åªkÀ³¥Î¬[ºc¤§ªì±´¡n¡AºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A»O¤¤¡GªF®ü¤j¾Ç«Ø¿v¬ã¨s©Ò


¼BµÏ¤¯¡BEmmanuel-George Vkalo¡BYung-Chia Lee
1991
¡AThe Si He Yuan of Beijing ¡]¡Õ¥_¨Êªº¥|¦X°|¡Ö¡^¡AA.I.R.O.C


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[1] ¡§Dictionnaire historique dâarchitecture comprenant dans son plan les notions historiques, description, archiéologiques, biographiques, théoriques, didactiques et practiques de cet art, 2 vols. ¡¨¡]Paris, 1832¡^, vol. 2. Translation found in A. Rossi, ¡§The Architecture of the City¡¨¡]Cambridge, MA, 1984¡^, p.40

[2] Quatremère de Quincy defined the Typological category, the date of the publication of the last volume of Encyclopédie Méthodique and the first edition of the Dictionnaire historique.

[3] ¡¥The word type represents not so much the image of a thing to be copied as the idea of an element that must itself serve as a rule for the model.... The model, understood in terms of the practical execution of art, is an object that must be repeated such as it is; type, on the contrary, is an object according to which one can conceive of works that do not resemble one another at all. Everything is precise and given in the model; everything is more or less vague in the type. Thus we see that the imitation of types involves nothing that feelings or spirit cannot recognize...¡¦.  Translation found in A. Rossi, ¡§The Architecture of the City¡¨¡]Cambridge, MA, 1984¡^, p.40

[4] ¦b¹Bºâ³]­pªº»â°ì¤¤¡AMitchellµ¥¤H±N§Î¦¡²Õ¦Xªº³W«ß»P¬ö«ßµø¬°«Ø¿vªº»y¨¥¡A¦Ó²Õ¦XªºÃöÁp©Ê§Y¬°«Ø¿vªº§Î¦¡¤åªk¡C

[5] ¥»¦r¸q¤§¸àÄÀ¤Î¨Ó·½¬O®Ú¾Ú°ê¬ì·|©e°U¹Å¸q¤j¾Ç©Ò«Ø¸mªº¥xÆW«Ø¿v¥vºô­¶¡C

[6]¦bªÅ¶¡¤W¬O¤@³eªº¦Ó¤S¯àªø®É¶¡ªº«ùÄò®É¡A§Ú­ÌºÙ¨ä¬°ª«Åé¡]Mitchell¡A1990¡^¡C