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Romantic Movement of the nineteenth-century :
The Awareness of Subjectivity in Architectural Thinking
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¦b¡m«Ø¿v§Î¦¡¨Ó·½¡n¡] Sources of architectural form¡X A critical history of Western design theory ¡^®Ñ¤¤¡A»\°Ç¯S¡]Mark Gelernter¡^¥H¥DÅé¡X«ÈÅé¡B°ß¤ß¡X°ßª«ªºÆ[ÂI±N¡u»{ª¾ªº²z½×¡v¡X²z·Q¥D¸q¡B²z©Ê¥D¸q¡B¸gÅç¥D¸q¡X¤À§O¹ïÀ³©ó¡u¹ê½îªº²z½×¡v¡X®öº©¥D¸q¡B¥j¨å¥D¸q¡B¹êÃÒ¥D¸q¡A¨ä¤¤®öº©¥D¸q¡u±j½ÕÓ¤H¤§¯à¤O¡BÆF·P©M¤Ñ¥÷ªº«n©Ê¡C¡v¡]Gelernter ,1995¡G30¡^¥»½g½×z©Òn±j½Õªº¬O®öº©¥D¸q³q¹L¦Û§Ú³¯z¨Ó¶H¼x¥DÅ骺·NÃÑ©M®iÅS¨ä«äºû»P¤Ï¬Ùªº¯à¤O¡C
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¦è¤èÃÀ³N±q³Ì¦ªºª«½è§Î¦¡°ª©óºë¯«¤º®e¡B¦´Á¥j¨å»P¤åÃÀ´_¿³®É´Á¤§¤GªÌ¨Ã«¡A¨ì¤¤¥@¬ö¥H¤Î®öº©¥D¸q®É´Á«h±Nºë¯«¼h¦¸´£¤É¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ¤F¹ï¾ú¥v·sªºÆ[ÂI¡C¨Ò¦p»®º¸¼w¡]Johann Gottfried Herder¡^»{¬°¬ü¾Çªº«~¨ý¤D·í¥N¤H¥Áºë¯«©ÒP¡]Gelernter , 1995¡G164¡^¡A¶Â®æº¸¡]G. W. F. Hegel¡^¤]»{¬°¤£¦P®É´ÁÀ³¦U¨ã¯S§Oªººë¯«¡A§Y¼w°êÆ[©À½×«á¨Ó©Òµo´ªº¡u®É¥Nºë¯«¡v¡C³o¤£¶È¼vÅT±Ò»X¹B°Ê®É´Áªººq¼w´_¥j¡]Gothic Revival¡^¡A¤]¼vÅT19¥@¬ö¥H«á²{¥N«Ø¿v¹ï¦¹Ä³ÃD¤§«µø»P¸àÄÀ¡C
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®öº©¥D¸q®É´Áªº«Ø¿v§Î¦¡¡A²{¦b´N¥H¥|¦ìµÛ¦Wªº«Ø¿v®v¡G¯Á®¦¡]John Soane¡^¡B¥¬¹p¡]E. L. Boullee¡^¡B°Ç§ù¡]C. N. Ledoux¡^»P§ù§»¡] J. N. L. Durand ¡^¤À§O¨Ó±´°Q¡C º¥ý¡A¯Á®¦¥Ñ©ó¹ï¦Ò¥jªº¿³½ì¥H¤Î¨ü¤Z¥¬ºÖ¡]Vanbrugh¡^©MÀN§J´µ¼¯º¸¡]Hawksmoor¡^ªº¼vÅT¡A±Ä¨ú²Õ¦Xªº§Þ¥©¡G¯«·µªº»y·J¹B¥Î©ó»È¦æ¡F³Õª«À]ªº»y·J¹B¥Î©ó¦í®a¡F±Ð°óªº³]p¬J«D¥j¨å¡A¥ç¤£¦P©óºq¼w¡Kµ¥¡A¨ä¤è¦¡»P¨äºÙ¬°¡u§é°J¡v¡]eclecticism¡^ˤ£¦pºÙ¬°¡uºzµø¼Ë¦¡ªº®t§O¡v¡]indifferentism¡^¸û¬°¶K¤Á¡]Collins , 1965¡G23¡^¡C¯Á®¦»{¬°µL½×±q¥ô¦óµøÂI¡A¤@Ó§¹¾ãªº«¬¦¡À³¸Ó¦p¦PÀJ¶ì¡A¤~¥iºÙ¬°¬üªº«Ø¿v¡C³oºØ«i©ó³Ð·sªº§ï²·Qªk¡AÁöµM¥u¬O²³æªº¤Ï¶Ç²Î¡B¤Ï¥±`ªº¤è¦¡¡A¦ý¨ä¥H·sªº³]p¤âªk»P«äºû¤è¦V¬ð¯}·í®É¶Ç²Îªº¥j¨å±Ð±ø¡A«D±`Ãø¯à¥i¶Q¡A¤]¬°¡u®öº©¡vªº«Ø¿v¶}³Ð¤F·sªº¤è¦V¡C
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¦pªG«e©Ô´´º¸¥D¸q¹B°Ê( Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood ) ¬O»P¡u¥j¨å¡v¥æ¾Ôªº®öº©¥D¸q¹B°Ê¡F¦Ó«Â·Gá²ö¨½´µ¡]William Morris¡^»P¤uÃÀ¬ü³N¹B°Ê¡]The Arts and Crafts Movement¡^¡Kµ¥¡A«h¥iºÙ¬°»P¡u¾÷±ñ¡v¥æ¾Ôªº®öº©¥D¸q¹B°Ê¡C·í¤¤¸g¾ú¤Fµ²ºc¡B¸Ë¹¢¡B¤â¤u¡B¾÷±ñ¡Kµ¥Ä³ÃD¡A¦ý³£¤£§«Ãª³o®É¥N¤H¥»¥D¸qªº¶D¨D»P®öº©ºë¯«ªº°l¨D¡C¹ï¤µ¤é¦Ó¨¥¡A©Î³\·í¤¤³\¦h¨Ï¥Î»y·J©M«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡A±µªñ¾÷¯à¥D¸q©Î¹êÃÒ¥D¸qªº¤è¦¡¡AµM¦Ó·í®É³o¨Ç¤âªk¡AµL½×¬OIÂ÷©Î¤Ï¹ï¥j¨å«Ø¿v¨Ï¥Îªº»y·J¡A§¡·N¹Ï³z¹L«Ø¿v«¬¦¡¤§«ä¯Á¨Ó®i²{Ó¤H¤º¦bªº¬Ù«ä¤Î¥DÆ[»ùȪº§PÂ_¡A¦Ó¤£¬O«DÅÞ¿è¡B«D²z©Ê©Î«ÈÆ[ªº³Ð§@¡A§ó¤£¬O¥j¨å¥D¸q¦]´`«e¨Òªº±ÀºtÅÞ¿è¡]antecedent¡Xconsequent¡^©Î¹êÃÒ¥D¸q¬ì¾Ç¨M©w½×¡C¤ÏÆ[«á¨Óªº¾÷¯à¥D¸q¡A¥u¬O±N¦UºØªí²{ÁÙ쬰¥\§Q©Î¤uµ{ªº¨¤«×¡A¨ä¥XµoÂI§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C¥L̤£¦]´`¡uªu¥Î©Î«·s¸àÄÀ¡v¡]apply and reinterpret¡^ªº¶Ç²Î¡A¦Ó¬O¡u«·s§PÂ_¨ä»ùÈ¡v¡]re-evaluate¡^ªº§ï²ºA«×¡A¾¨ºÞ¨S¦³±a¨Óªø¤[ªº¼vÅT¡A¦ý¤´¨¬¥Hµø¬°²{¥N«Ø¿v¤§¥ýÅX¡]Collins , 1965¡G21¡X22¡^¡CÁ`¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A¥DÅé©Ê¦b³]p«äºû¤¤§e²{´N¬O®öº©¥D¸q«Ø¿v¤¤³Ì«nªººë¯«©Ò¦b¡C
°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø¡G
¤ý¥Ó¯§Ä¶¡] ¡S¡^²{¥N³]pªº¥ýÅXªÌ¡X±q«Â·Gá²ö¨½´µ¨ì®æù¥Ö¯Q´µ¡A¥x¥_¡G«Ø¿v»P¤å¤Æ¥Xª©ªÀ¡C
¦¶¥ú¼ç¡] ¡H ¡^¦è¤è¬ü¾Çªº·½ÀY¡A¥x¥_¡Gª÷·¬¥Xª©ªÀ¡C
(3)§õ¬ü»TĶ¡]1995¡^®öº©¥D¸qÃÀ³N¡A¥x¥_¡G»·¬y¥Xª©ªÀ¡C
(4)±i¼Ï¡]1988¡^¡A¡§±q¶}©ñªº¤ßºA½Í«Ø¿v¤¤ªº·Q¹³¤O¡¨¡A«Ø¿v®vÂø»x¡A1988¦~3¤ë¡App.63¡X70¡C
(5)ÅU©s¼é¡B±i¦Ê¥¦XĶ¡]1992¡^¡A«Ø¿vªº¬G¨Æ¡A¥x¥_¡G³Õ»·¥Xª©ªÀ¡C
(6)Collins , Peter¡]1965¡^Changing Ideals in Modern Architecture , North America¡GMcGill University Press.
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